INSECTA: Saltatoria
Die Systematik der Heuschrecken ist immer noch umstritten. Etwa 20.000 Arten sind bekannt, nur wenige haben den Weg in die Terraristik gefunden, und wenn, dann meistens als Futtertier, wie Wanderheuschrecken und Grillen. |
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Ensifera Ander, 1939 - Langfühlerschrecken
Grylloidea Laicharting, 1781
Gryllidae Laicharting, 1781
Eneopterinae Saussure, 1874
Eneopterini Saussure, 1874
Eurepini Robillard, 2004
Lebinthini Robillard, 2004
Nisitrini Robillard, 2004
Xenogryllini Robillard, 2004
Tafaliscinae Grandcolas, 1988
Diatrypini Grandcolas, 1988
Neometrypini Grandcolas, 1988
Paroecanthini Gorochov, 1986
Tafaliscini Grandcolas, 1988
Gryllinae Laicharting, 1781
Cephalogryllini Otte & Alexander, 1983
Cophogryllini Ichikawa, Murai & Honda, 2000
Gryllini Laicharting, 1781
Modicogryllini Otte & Alexander, 1983
Sciobiini Randell 1964
Turanogryllini Otte, 1987
Gryllomiminae Gorochov, 1986
Gryllomorphinae Saussure, 1877
Eurygryllodini Gorochov, 1990
Gryllomorphini Saussure, 1877
Petaloptilini Gorochov, 1984
Itarinae Chopard, 1932
Itarini Chopard, 1932
Landrevinae Gorochov, 1982
Landrevini Gorochov, 1982
Prolandrevini Gorochov, 2005
Sclerogryllinae Gorochov, 1985
Sclerogryllini Gorochov, 1985
Cachoplistinae Saussure, 1877
Cachoplistini Saussure, 1877
Endacustini Gorochov, 1986
Homoeogryllini Gorochov, 1986
Luzaropsini Gorochov, 1986
Luzarinae Hebard, 1928
Paragryllinae Grandcolas, 1988
Paragryllini Grandcolas, 1988
Phalangopsinae Blanchard 1845
Heterogryllini Hebard, 1928
Otteiini Koçak & Kemal, 2009
Phalangopsini Blanchard, 1845
Strogulomorphini Grandcolas, 1987
Phaloriinae Gorochov, 1985
Phaloriini Gorochov, 1985
Subtiloriini Gorochov, 2003
Euscyrtinae Gorochov, 1985
Hapithinae Gorochov, 1986
Cearacesaini Koçak & Kemal, 2010
Hapithini Gorochov, 1986
Pentacentrinae Saussure, 1878
Aphemogryllini Hubbell, 1938
Homalogryllini Hubbell, 1938
Lissotrachelini Hubbell, 1938
Nemobiopsini Hubbell, 1938
Pentacentrini Saussure, 1878
Podoscirtinae Saussure, 1878
Aphonoidini Gorochov, 1986
Aphonomorphini Grandcolas, 1987
Podoscirtini Saussure, 1878
Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877
Grylliscini Gorochov, 1986
Hemigryllini Gorochov, 1986
Marinemobiini Gorochov, 1985
Nemobiini Saussure, 1877
Pteronemobiini Otte & Alexander, 1983
Thetellini Otte & Alexander, 1983
Oecanthinae Blanchard, 1845
Oecanthini Blanchard, 1845
Xabeini Vickery & Kevan, 1983
Pteroplistinae Chopard, 1936
Odontogryllini de Mello, 1992
Pteroplistini Chopard, 1936
Trigonidiinae Saussure, 1874
Phylloscyrtini Chopard, 1968
Trigonidiini Saussure, 1874
Gryllotalpidae Leach, 1815
Gryllotalpinae Leach, 1815
Scapteriscinae Zeuner, 1939
Mogoplistidae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1873
Malgasiinae Gorochov, 1984
Mogoplistinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1873
Arachnocephalini Gorochov, 1984
Mogoplistini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1873
Myrmecophilidae Saussure, 1874
Myrmecophilinae Saussure, 1874
Bothriophylacini Miram, 1930
Myrmecophilini Saussure, 1874
Hagloidea Handlirsch, 1906
Prophalangopsidae Kirby, 1906
Cyphoderrinae Gorochov, 1988
Prophalangopsinae Kirby, 1906
Rhaphidophoroidea Walker, 1871
Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1871
Aemodogryllinae Jacobson, 1905
Aemodogryllini Jacobson, 1905
Diestramimini Gorochov, 1998
Anoplophilinae Storozhenko & Paik, 2010
Ceuthophilinae Tepper, 1892
Argyrtini Saussure & Pictet, 1897
Ceuthophilini Tepper, 1892
Daihiniini Karny, 1929
Hadenoecini Ander, 1939
Pristoceuthophilini Rehn, 1903
Dolichopodainae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888
Dolichopodaini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888
Gammarotettiginae Karny, 1937
Gammarotettigini Karny, 1937
Macropathinae Karny, 1929
Macropathini Karny, 1929
Talitropsini Gorochov, 1988
Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1871
Rhaphidophorini Walker, 1871
Troglophilinae Krauss, 1879
Tropidischiinae Scudder, 1869
Schizodactyloidea Blanchard, 1845
Schizodactylidae Blanchard, 1845
Comicinae Ander, 1939
Schizodactylinae Blanchard, 1845
Stenopelmatoidea Burmeister, 1838
Anostostomatidae Saussure, 1859
Anabropsinae Rentz & Weissman, 1973
Anabropsini Rentz & Weissman, 1973
Anostostomatinae Saussure 1859
Cratomelinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888
Deinacridinae Karny, 1932
Leiomelinae Gorochov, 2001
Lutosinae Gorochov, 1988
Cooloolidae Rentz, 1980
Cooloolinae Rentz, 1980
Gryllacrididae Blanchard, 1845
Gryllacridinae Blanchard, 1845
Lezininae Karny, 1932
Stenopelmatidae Burmeister, 1838
Oryctopinae Kevan, 1986
Oryctopini Kevan, 1986
Siinae Gorochov, 1988
Siini Gorochov, 1988
Stenopelmatinae Burmeister, 1838
Tettigonioidea Krauss, 1902
Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902
Acridoxeninae Zeuner, 1936
Austrosaginae Rentz, 1993
Bradyporinae Burmeister, 1838
Bradyporini Burmeister, 1838
Ephippigerini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Zichyini Bolívar, 1901
Conocephalinae Burmeister, 1838
Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891
Coniungopterini Rentz, & Gurney, 1985
Conocephalini Burmeister, 1838
Copiphorini Karny, 1912
Euconchophorini Gorochov, 1988
Hetrodinae Brunner von Wattenwy,l 1878
Acanthoplini Ebner, 1964
Anepisceptini Schmidt, 1998
Enyaliopsini Weidner, 1955
Eugastrini Karsch, 1887
Hetrodini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Hexacentrinae Karny, 1925
Ecuanedubini Braun, Chamorro-Rengifo & Morris, 2009
Lipotactinae Ingrisch, 1995
Listroscelidinae Redtenbacher, 1891
Conocephalomimini Rentz, 2001
Listroscelidini Redtenbacher, 1891
Phisidini Jin, 1987
Requenini Rentz, 2001
Terpandrini Gorochov, 1990
Meconematinae Burmeister, 1838
Meconematini Burmeister, 1838
Phlugidini Eichler, 1938
Mecopodinae Walker, 1871
Aprosphylini Naskrecki, 1994
Leproscirtini Gorochov, 1988
Mecopodini Walker, 1871
Pomatonotini Willemse, 1961
Sexavaini Karny, 1924
Tabariini Braun, Chamorro-Rengifo & Morris, 2009
Microtettigoniinae Rentz, 1979
Phaneropterinae Burmeister, 1838
Acrometopini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Barbitistini Jacobson, 1905
Ducetiini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Dysoniini Rehn, 1950
Elimaeini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Holochlorini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Insarini Rehn, & Hebard, 1914
Mirolliini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Odonturini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Phaneropterini Burmeister, 1838
Scambophyllini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Steirodontini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Trigonocoryphini Bei-Bienko, 1954
Tylopsini Jacobson, 1905
Phasmodinae Caudell, 1912
Phyllophorinae Stål, 1874
Pseudophyllinae Burmeister, 1838
Aphractini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Aspidonotini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Callimenellini Gorochov, 1990
Cocconotini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Cymatomerini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Eucocconotini Beier, 1960
Homalaspidiini Otte, 1997
Ischnomelini Beier, 1960
Leptotettigini Beier, 1960
Pantecphylini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Phrictini Bolívar, 1903
Phyllomimini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Platyphyllini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Pleminiini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Polyancistrini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Pseudophyllini Burmeister, 1838
Pterochrozini Blanchard, 1845
Pterophyllini Karny, 1925
Simoderini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Teleutiini Beier, 1960
Saginae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Sagini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Tettigoniinae Krauss, 1902
Arytropteridini Caudell, 1908
Ctenodecticini Uvarov, 1939
Decticini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Drymadusini Uvarov, 1924
Gampsocleini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Glyphonotini
Nedubini Gorochov, 1988
Onconotini Harz, 1969
Pholidopterini Beier, 1954
Plagiostirini Storozhenko, 1994
Platycleini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Tettigoniini Krauss, 1902
Tympanophorinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Zaprochilinae Handlirsch, 1925
Caelifera xxx - Kurzfühlerschrecken
Acrididea MacLeay, 1821 - Heuschreckenartige
Acridoidea MacLeay, 1821
Acrididae MacLeay, 1821
Acridinae MacLeay, 1821
Acridini MacLeay, 1821
Calephorini Yin, 1982
Hyalopterygini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Phlaeobini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Truxalini Serville, 1838
Calliptaminae Tinkham, 1940
Calliptamini Tinkham, 1940
Catantopinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Allagini Johnston, 1956
Apoboleini Johnston, 1956
Catantopini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Diexiini Mishchenko, 1945
Gereniini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Histrioacridini Key, 1993
Kakaduacridini Key, 1993
Merehanini Baccetti, 1984
Oxyrrhepini Tinkham, 1940
Paraconophymatini Otte, 1995
Pezotettigini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Stolziini Tinkham, 1940
Tauchirini
Trauliini Willemse, 1921
Urnisiellini Key, 1993
Uvaroviini Mishchenko, 1952
Wiltshirellini Shumakov, 1963
Xenacanthippini Tinkham, 1940
Copiocerinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Aleuasini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Clematodini Rehn, & Eades, 1961
Copiocerini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Coptacridinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Cyrtacanthacridinae Kirby, 1902
Cyrtacanthacridini Kirby, 1902
Egnatiinae Bei-Bienko & Mishchenko, 1951
Egnatiini Bei-Bienko & Mishchenko, 1951
Eremogryllinae Dirsh, 1956
Euryphyminae Dirsh, 1956
Eyprepocnemidinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Eyprepocnemidini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Gomphocerinae Fieber, 1853
Acrolophitini Rivera García, 2006
Amblytropidiini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Arcypterini Shumakov, 1963
Aulocarini Contreras, & Chapco, 2006
Chrysochraontini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Cibolacrini
Compsacrini Carbonell, 1995
Dnopherulaini
Dociostaurini Mishchenko, 1974
Eritettigini
Gomphocerini Fieber, 1853
Hypernephiini Mishchenko, 1973
Melanotettigini
Mermiriini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Ochrilidini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Orinhippini Yin, 1984
Orphulellini Otte, 1979
Scyllinini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Stenobothrini Harz, 1975
Habrocneminae Yin, 1982
Hemiacridinae Dirsh, 1956
Hemiacridini Dirsh, 1956
Hieroglyphini Mishchenko, 1965
Leptacrini Johnston, 1956
Lorymaini Otte, 1995
Mesopserini Otte, 1995
Leptysminae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Chloropseustini Amédégnato, 1974
Leptysmini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Tetrataeniini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Marelliinae Eades, 2000
Melanoplinae Scudder, 1897
Conalcaeini Cohn & Cantrall, 1974
Dactylotini Scudder, 1897
Dichroplini Rehn, & Randell, 1963
Jivarini Hebard, 1924
Melanoplini Scudder, 1897
Podismini Jacobson, 1905
Prumnini Mayer, Fay 2004
Oedipodinae Walker, 1871
Acrotylini Shumakov, 1963
Anconiini Otte, 1995
Arphiini Otte, 1995
Bryodemini Bei-Bienko, 1930
Chortophagini Otte, 1984
Epacromiini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Hippiscini Hebard, 1928
Locustini Kirby, 1825
Macherocerini, Otte, 1995
Oedipodini Walker, 1871
Parapleurini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Psinidiini Otte, 1984
Sphingonotini Johnston, 1956
Trilophidiini Shumakov, 1963
Tropidolophini Otte, 1995
Ommatolampinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Abracrini Amédégnato, 1974
Aspidophymini Bolívar, 1884
Clematodinini Amédégnato, 1974
Ommatolampini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Pauracrini Amédégnato, 1974
Pycnosarcini Liebermann, 1951
Syntomacrini Amédégnato, 1974
Oxyinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Oxyini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Praxibulini Rehn, 1957
Pauliniinae Hebard, 1923
Proctolabinae Amédégnato, 1974
Coscineutini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Proctolabini Amédégnato, 1974
Rhytidochrotinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Spathosterninae Rehn, 1957
Spathosternini Rehn, 1957
Teratodinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Tropidopolinae Jacobson, 1905
Tristriini Mishchenko, 1945
Tropidopolini Jacobson, 1905
Charilaidae Dirsh, 1953
Dericorythidae Jacobson & Bianchi, 1902
Conophyminae Mishchenko, 1952
Bienkoini Li & Yin, 2009
Conophymini Mishchenko, 1952
Genimenini Li & Yin, 2009
Plotnikovini Li & Yin, 2009
Dericorythinae Jacobson & Bianchi, 1902
Iranellinae Mishchenko, 1952
Iranellini Mishchenko 1952
Lathiceridae Dirsh, 1954
Lentulidae Dirsh, 1956
Lentulinae Dirsh, 1956
Shelforditinae Ritchie, 1982
Lithidiidae Dirsh, 1961
Lithidiinae Dirsh, 1961
Ommexechidae Bolívar, 1884
Aucacridinae Rehn, 1943
Illapeliinae Carbonell & Mes, 1972
Ommexechinae Bolívar, 1884
Pamphagidae Burmeister, 1840
Akicerinae Bolívar, 1916
Akicerini Bolívar, 1916
Thrinchini Stål, 1876
Echinotropinae Dirsh, 1961
Nocarodesinae Bolívar, 1916
Orchaminae Zhang, Yin & Yin, 2003
Pamphaginae Burmeister, 1840
Euryparyphini, xxx
Finotiini Bolívar, 1916
Pamphagini Burmeister, 1840
Porthetinae Bolívar, 1916
Porthetini Bolívar, 1916
Trachypetrellini Uvarov, 1943
Prionotropisinae Zhang, Yin & Yin, 2003
Tropidaucheninae Zhang, Yin & Yin, 2003
Pyrgacrididae Kevan, 1974
Pyrgacridinae Kevan, 1974
Romaleidae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Bactrophorinae Amédégnato, 1974
Bactrophorini Amédégnato, 1974
Ophthalmolampini Descamps, 1977
Taeniophorini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Romaleinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Eurostacrini Amédégnato, 1997
Hisychiini Descamps, 1979
Leguini Amédégnato & Poulain, 1986
Phaeopariini Giglio-Tos, 1898
Procolpini Giglio-Tos, 1898
Romaleini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Trybliophorini Giglio-Tos, 1898
Tristiridae Rehn, 1906
Atacamacridinae Carbonell & Mesa, 1972
Tristirinae Rehn, 1906
Elasmoderini Cigliano, 1989
Tristirini Rehn, 1906
Tropidostethini Giglio-Tos, 1898
Eumastacoidea Burr, 1899
Chorotypidae Stål, 1873
Chininae Burr, 1899
Chorotypinae Stål, 1873
Chorotypini Stål, 1873
Erianthinae Karsch, 1889
Eruciinae Burr, 1899
Mnesicleinae Descamps, 1973
Mnesicleini Descamps, 1973
Prionacanthinae Descamps, 1973
Prionacanthini Descamps, 1973
Episactidae Burr, 1899
Episactinae Burr, 1899
Espagnolinae Rehn, & Rehn, 1939
Miraculinae Bolívar, 1903
Heteromastacini Descamps, 1965
Malagassini Rehn & Rehn, 1945
Miraculini Bolívar, 1903
Teicophryinae Rehn & Rehn, 1939
Eumastacidae Burr, 1899
Eumastacinae Burr, 1899
Eumastacini Burr, 1899
Eumastacopinae Descamps, 1973
Eumastacopini Descamps, 1973
Gomphomastacinae Burr, 1899
Gomphomastacini Burr, 1899
Masynteinae Descamps, 1973
Masynteini Descamps, 1973
Morseinae Rehn, 1948
Daguerreacridini Descamps, 1973
Morseini Rehn, 1948
Psychomastacini Descamps, 1973
Paramastacinae Rehn, J. & Grant, 1958
Paramastacini Rehn, & Grant, 1958
Parepisactinae Descamps, 1971
Parepisactini Descamps, 1971
Pseudomastacinae Rehn, & Grant, 1958
Pseudomastacini Rehn & Grant, 1958
Temnomastacinae Rehn & Grant, 1958
Temnomastacini Rehn & Grant, 1958
Euschmidtiidae Rehn, 1948
Euschmidtiinae Rehn, 1948
Pseudoschmidtiinae Descamps, 1964
Stenoschmidtiinae Otte, 1994
Mastacideidae Rehn, 1948
Mastacideinae Rehn, 1948
Morabidae Rehn, 1948
Biroellinae Bolívar, 1930
Morabinae Rehn, 1948
Callitalini Key, 1976
Capsigerini Key, 1976
Keyacridini Key, 1976
Morabini Rehn, 1948
Warramungini Key, 1976
Proscopiidae Serville, 1838
Hybusinae Liana, 1980
Proscopiinae Serville, 1838
Proscopiini Serville, 1838
Tetanorhynchini Bentos-Pereira, 2003
Thericleidae Burr 1899
Chromothericleinae Descamps, 1977
Thericleinae Burr, 1899
Afromastacinae Descamps 1977
Afromastacini Descamps, 1977
Clerithesini Descamps, 1977
Galeicleini Descamps, 1977
Lygothericleini Descamps, 1977
Parathericleini Descamps, 1977
Thericlesiellini Descamps, 1977
Barythericleinae Descamps 1977
Loxicephalinae Descamps, 1977
Plagiotriptinae Bolívar, 1914
Phaulotypini Descamps, 1977
Pieltainidini Descamps, 1977
Plagiotriptini Bolívar, 1914
Socotrellini Popov, 1957
Pneumoroidea Blanchard, 1845
Pneumoridae Blanchard, 1845
Pyrgomorphoidea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882
Pyrgomorphidae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882
Orthacridinae Bolívar, 1905
Brunniellini Kevan, 1963
Chapmanacridini Kevan, & Akbar, 1964
Fijipyrgini Kevan, 1966
Geloiini Bolívar, 1905
Gymnohippini Kevan, & Akbar, 1964
Ichthiacridini Kevan, Singh & Akbar, 1964
Malagasphenini Kevan, & Akbar, 1964
Mitricephalini Kevan, & Akbar, 1964
Nereniini Kevan, 1964
Orthacridini Bolívar, 1905
Popoviini Kevan, & Akbar, 1964
Sagittacridini Descamps & Wintrebert, 1966
Verduliini Kevan, & Akbar, 1964
Pyrgomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882
Atractomorphini Bolívar, 1905
Chlorizeinini Kevan, & Akbar, 1964
Chrotogonini Bolívar, 1904
Desmopterini Bolívar, 1905
Dictyophorini Kirby, 1902
Monistriini Kevan, & Akbar, 1964
Omurini Kevan, 1961
Petasidini Key, 1985
Phymateini Bolívar, 1884
Poekilocerini Burmeister, 1840
Psednurini Burr, 1903
Pseudomorphacridini Kevan, & Akbar, 1964
Pyrgomorphini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882
Schulthessiini Kevan, & Akbar, 1964
Sphenariini Bolívar, 1884
Tagastini Bolívar, 1905
Taphronotini Bolívar, 1904
Tanaoceroidea Rehn, 1948
Tanaoceridae Rehn, 1948
Tanaocerinae Rehn, 1948
Trigonopterygoidea Walker, 1870
Trigonopterygidae Walker, 1870
Borneacridinae Kevan, 1952
Borneacridini Kevan, 1952
Trigonopteryginae Walker, 1870
Trigonopterygini Walker, 1870
Xyronotidae Bolívar, 1909
Xyronotinae Bolívar, 1909
Xyronotini Bolívar, 1909
Tetrigoidea Serville, 1838
Tetrigidae Serville, 1838
Batrachideinae Bolívar, 1887
Cladonotinae Bolívar, 1887
Cleostratinae Hancock, 1907
Discotettiginae Hancock, 1907
Discotettigini Hancock, 1907
Lophotettiginae Hancock, 1909
Metrodorinae Bolívar, 1887
Scelimeninae Hancock, 1907
Criotettigini Kevan, 1966
Scelimenini Hancock, 1907
Thoradontini Kevan, 1966
Tetriginae Serville 1838
Dinotettigini Günther, 1979
Tetrigini Serville 1838
Tripetalocerinae Hancock, 1907
Tripetalocerini Hancock, 1907
Xerophyllini Günther, 1979
Tridactylidea Brullé, 1835
Tridactyloidea Brullé, 1835
Cylindrachetidae Bruner, 1916
Cylindrachetinae Bruner, 1916
Ripiterygidae Ander, 1939
Ripipteryginae Ander, 1939
Tridactylidae Brullé, 1835
Dentridactylinae Günther, 1979
Tridactylinae Brullé, 1835
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